Tuesday, March 12, 2019

General Science chemistry

General Knowledge chemistry multiple choice questions and answers .

Questions
1 The system that uses radioactivity to decide the period of materials of pre-historic period is :
A Radium dating
B Uranium dating
C Carbon dating
D Deuterium dating

    Answer: Option [C]

2 Which of the following is a carbohydrate ?
A Nylon
B Cane-sugar
C Turpentine
D Hydrogen peroxide

    Answer: Option [B]

3 Maximum iron ore is found in which of the following states ?
A FeCO3
B Fe2O3
C Fe3O4
D FeS2

    Answer: Option [B]

4 Commercial nitric acid is coloured because it contains dissolved :
A Oxygen
B Nitrous oxide
C Nitrogen dioxide
D Colored impurities

    Answer: Option [C]

5 Which gas is used for artificial fruit ripening of green fruit ?
A Ethylene
B Acetylene
C Ethane
D Methane

    Answer: Option [A]

6 What is the chemical name for ‘baking soda’?
A Sodium carbonate
B Sodium bicarbonate
C Sodium nitrite
D Sodium nitrate

    Answer: Option [B]

7 Which of the following gases is present under pressure in soft drinks ?
A Oxygen
B Nitrogen
C Carbon dioxide
D Nitrous oxide

    Answer: Option [C]

8 Which radioactive element used in heat pacemakers ?
A Uranium
B Deuterium
C Plutonium
D Radium

    Answer: Option [C]

9 The anode in a dry cell consists of :
A Copper
B Zinc
C Cadmium
D Graphite

    Answer: Option [B]

10 Milk is a colloidal system in which :
A Water is dispersed in fat
B Fat is dispersed in water
C Fat and water are dispersed in each other
D Fat is dissolved

    Answer: Option [B]

11 Which enzyme converts glucose to ethyl alcohol ?
A Invertase
B Maltase
C Zymase
D Diastase

    Answer: Option [C]

12 Who developed atom bomb ?
A Warner Wan Brown
B J. Robert Openheimer
C Edward Taylor
D Samuel Koehen

    Answer: Option [B]

13 The acid used in lead storage cells is :
A phosphoric acid
B hydrochioric acid
C nitric acid
D sulphuiric acid

    Answer: Option [D]

14 Soap is prepared by boiling caustic soda with which of the following ?
A Alcohol
B Kerosene oil
C Glycerine
D Fats

    Answer: Option [D]

15 Bronze is an alloy of :
A copper and Zinc
B Tin and Zinc
C Copper and Zinc and Tin
D Iron and Zinc

    Answer: Option [C]

16 The natural sources of hydrocarbon is :
A Crude oil
B Biomass
C Carbohydrates
D None of these

    Answer: Option [A]

17 Which among the following metals provide amphoteric oxide ?
A Sodium
B Silver
C Aluminium
D Calcium

    Answer: Option [C]

18 Which among the following is pure matter ?
A Carbon-dioxide
B Brass
C Air
D Iron

    Answer: Option [A]

19 Quartz is made of which of the following ?
A Calcium Sulphate
B Calcium Silicate
C Sodium Sulphate
D Sodium Silicate

    Answer: Option [D]

20 Galvanised iron is made by coating iron with :
A Zinc
B Nickel
C Chromium
D Lead

    Answer: Option [A]

21 The element that is in the highest percentage in the composition of the earth :
A Silicon
B Oxygen
C Magnesium
D Iron

    Answer: Option [B]

22 Which are the fundamental particles present in the nucleus of an atom ?
A Electron, proton
B Proton, neutron
C Neutron, electron
D Neutron, positron

    Answer: Option [B]

23 Which of the following alkali metals has highest specific heat ?
A Caesium
B Rubidium
C Potassium
D Lithium

    Answer: Option [D]

24 What are the metallic constituents of hard water ?
A Magnesium, calcium and tin
B Iron, tin and calcium
C Calcium, magnesium and iron
D Magnesium, tin and iron

    Answer: Option [C]

25 Which of the following imparts deep blue colour to glass ?
A Cobalt oxide
B Cupric oxide
C Phosphorus
D Nickel oxide

    Answer: Option [A]

26 Which of the following elements is non-radioactive ?
A Uranium
B Thorium
C Plutonium
D Zirconium

    Answer: Option [D]

27 What is the purest form of iron ?
A Steel
B Cast iron
C Pig iron
D Wrought iron

    Answer: Option [D]

28 Which of the following metals form an amalgam with other metals ?
A Lead
B Tin
C Zinc
D Mercury

    Answer: Option [D]

29 Which of the following is the main nitrogenous waste in humans ?
A Ammonia
B Urea
C Uric Acid
D Ammonium Nitrate

    Answer: Option [B]

30 Drinking soda is :
A Alkaline
B Acidic
C Neutral
D Oxidant

    Answer: Option [B]

31 When there are two electrons in the same orbital, they have:
A same spin
B opposite spin
C Same or opposite spin
D no spin

    Answer: Option [B]

32 Wax is chemically a mixture of
A aliphatic hydrocarbon
B cyclic hydrocarbon
C aromatic hydrocarbon
D aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon

    Answer: Option [A]

33 Ultra violet radiation striking the earth is due to the depletion of
A oxygen
B ozone
C carbon dioxide
D carbon monoxide

    Answer: Option [B]

34 Galvanisation is the
A deposition of aluminium on iron
B deposition of copper on iron
C deposition of tin on iron
D deposition of zinc on iron

    Answer: Option [D]

35 What is the most commonly used substance in fluorescent tubes
A Sodium vapour and Neon
B Sodium oxide and Argon
C Mercury vapour and Argon
D Mercury oxide and Neon

    Answer: Option [C]

36 Which of the following gas is chiefly present in LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)
A Butane
B Propane
C Ethane
D Methane

    Answer: Option [A]

37 Which among the following stage is suitable indicator when solution of sodium carbonate is mixed with sulphuric acid
A Methyl red
B Methyl orange
C Methylene blue
D Phenolphthaline

    Answer: Option [B]

38 Bauxite is an alloy of which of the following metals?
A Iron
B Tin
C Silver
D Aluminium

    Answer: Option [D]

39 Cement is made hard with
A dehydration
B polymerization
C dissociation of water
D hydration and dissociation of water

    Answer: Option [D]

40 Table salt get moist during rainy season because
A Sodium chloride is deliquescent
B Sodium chloride is hydroscopic
C Sodium chloride contains some quantity of Sodium iodide
D Sodium chloride contains hydroscopic impurities like magnesium chloride

    Answer: Option [D]

41 Silk fiber chemically is:
A Fat
B Protein
C Cellulose
D Carbohydrate

    Answer: Option [B]

42 Formation of ozone hole is maximum over
A India
B Africa
C Europe
D Antarctica

    Answer: Option [D]

43 Global warming is mainly due to accumulation of
A Carbon monoxide
B Carbon dioxide
C Oxide of sulphur
D Oxides of nitrogen

    Answer: Option [B]

44 Baryllium Sulphate is less soluble in water due to
A Ionic bond
B low inflammable energy
C high inflammable energy
D low energy of dissociation

    Answer: Option [C]

45 Diamond is harder than graphite because of
A Difference of layers of atom
B Tetrahedral structure of diamond
C Difference of crystalline structures
D None of these

    Answer: Option [A]

46 What is the chemical name for ‘baking soda’
A Sodium nitrate
B Sodium nitrite
C Sodium carbonate
D Sodium bicarbonate

    Answer: Option [D]

47 PVC is obtained by the polymerization of
A Styrene
B Propane
C Acetylene
D Vinyl chloride

    Answer: Option [D]

48 The polymerization of which of the following is used in manufacturing of polythene in industry?
A Ethylene
B Acetylene
C Styrene
D Methane

    Answer: Option [A]

49 Bleaching action of moist sulphur dioxide is because of its
A Reducing power
B Oxidizing power
C Acidic property
D Basic property

    Answer: Option [B]

50 In which of the following substance all carbon atoms are quaternary in nature
A Teflon
B Graphite
C Diamond
D Napthaline

    Answer: Option [C]


51 Radioactive disintegration of uranium ultimately results in formation of
A Lead
B Radium
C Thorium
D Polonium

    Answer: Option [A]

52 Metal are good conductor because
A The molecules colloid very freely
B They contain reflecting surface
C They contain free electron
D The molecules are very close to each other

    Answer: Option [C]

53 Cloud is a colloidal dispersion of
A Fog in a dispersion medium of water
B Mist in a dispersion medium of air
C Air in a dispersion medium of water
D Water drops in a dispersion medium of air

    Answer: Option [D]

54 Which of the following compounds is commonly used as an antiseptic in mouthwashes and toothpastes
A Sodium chloride
B Borax
C Saltpeter
D Hydrogen peroxide

    Answer: Option [A]

55 Impure camphor is purified by
A Steam distillation
B Sublimation
C Fractional distillation
D Fractional crystallization

    Answer: Option [B]

56 Sour taste of ‘Coca Cola’ is due to the presence of
A Formic acid
B Acetic acid
C Hydrochloric acid
D Phosphoric acid

    Answer: Option [D]

57 Which of the following is used to restore the colour of old oil-paintings?
A Ozone
B Hydrogen peroxide
C Sodium peroxide
D Barium peroxide

    Answer: Option [B]

58 The cathode of a lead storage battery is made up of
A Lead
B Zinc
C Lead oxide
D Manganese dioxide

    Answer: Option [C]

59 Heat resistant variety of glass is
A Flint glass
B Hard glass
C Pyrex glass
D None of these

    Answer: Option [A]

60 The substance most commonly used as a food preservation is
A Acetic acid
B Tartaric acid
C Sodium carbonate
D Sodium salt of benzoic acid

    Answer: Option [D]


61 Which one of the following organic compounds has fruity smell
A Ether
B Ester
C Aldehyde
D Alcohol

    Answer: Option [B]

62 A substance which readily forms colloidal solution in contact with water is called
A Hydrophobic colloid
B Hydrophilic colloid
C Associated colloid
D Extrinsic colloid

    Answer: Option [B]

63 Which of the following gases is most toxic
A Chlorine
B Sulphur dioxide
C Carbon monoxide
D Carbon dioxide

    Answer: Option [C]

64 Water can be separated from alcohol water mixture by
A Sublimation
B Distillation
C Evaporation
D Decantation

    Answer: Option [B]

65 Vulcanization of rubber is carried out by adding
A Phosphorus
B Ozone
C Carbon
D Sulphur

    Answer: Option [D]

66 Which gas is used as fire extinguisher
A Carbon monoxide
B Sulphur dioxide
C Carbon dioxide
D Carbon suboxide

    Answer: Option [C]

67 The lustre of the metal is because of
A High polish
B High density, due to closed pack of atoms
C Absorption of light due to the presence of cavities
D Reflection of light due to the presence of free electrons

    Answer: Option [D]

68 The major harmful gas emitted by automobile vehicles which causes air pollution is
A Methane
B Ozone gas
C Carbon monoxide
D Carbon dioxide

    Answer: Option [C]

69 Pasteurization is a process in which milk is heated to
A 600C for 10 minutes
B 630C for 20 minutes
C 630C for 30 minutes
D 720C for 10 minutes

    Answer: Option [C]

70 Ammonial is a mixture of
A Aluminium powder and ammonium nitrate
B Alluminium powder and potassium sulphate
C Aluminium powder and ammonium chloride
D Alluminium powder and ammonium nitrate

    Answer: Option [A]


71 The isotope of Uranium used in atomic reactors is
A U235
B U236
C U237
D U232

    Answer: Option [A]

72 Ethanol containing 5% of water is called
A Power alcohol
B Methylated alcohol
C Denatured spirit
D Rectified spirit

    Answer: Option [D]

73 Nuclear energy is a mineral based energy source. It is derived from
A Plutonium
B Thorium
C Uranium
D All of the above

    Answer: Option [C]

74 Zinc sulphide is commonly used as
A Deodorant
B Rodenticide
C Herbicide
D Fungicide

    Answer: Option [B]

75 Helium gas is used in gas balloons instead of hydrogen gas because of
A More stable
B Lighter than hydrogen
C Non combustible
D More abundant than hydrogen

    Answer: Option [C]

76 Gunpowder consists of a mixture of
A Sand and TNT
B TNT and charcoal
C Sulphur, sand and charcoal
D Nitre, sulphur and charcoal

    Answer: Option [D]

77 Carbon monoxide is an inflammable gas. which of the following is also inflammable
A Hydrogen
B Oxygen
C Helium
D Nitrogen

    Answer: Option [A]

78 One of the constituents of tear gas is
A ether
B ethane
C ethanol
D chloropicrin

    Answer: Option [D]

79 Silver halide is used in photographic plates because they are
A oxidized in air
B reduced in light
C totally colourless
D soluble in hyposolution

    Answer: Option [B]

80 Which one of the following is extensively used for sterilizing water
A Alum
B Soda powder
C Borax powder
D Bleaching powder

    Answer: Option [D]


81 Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
A hydrogen
B nitric oxide
C carbon dioxide
D chlorofluorocarbon

    Answer: Option [A]

82 The process of removing calcium and magnesium from hard water is known as
A Filtration
B Flocculation
C Sedimentation
D Water softening

    Answer: Option [D]

83 Humberger effect is otherwise known as –
A Sodium pump
B Choloride shift
C Respiratory product
D Anaerobic metabolism

    Answer: Option [B]

84 Which of the following chemical materials is responsible for the depletion of ozone layer
A Nitrous oxide
B Sulphur dioxide
C Carbon dioxide
D Chlorofluorocarbon

    Answer: Option [D]

85 The gas used for artificial fruit ripening is
A Ethylene
B Ethane
C Methane
D Acetylene

    Answer: Option [A]

86 The metallic constituents of hard water are
A Magnesium, tin and iron
B Calcium, magnesium and iron
C Iron, tin and calcium
D Magnesium, calcium and tin

    Answer: Option [B]

87 Which of the following is used as filler in type of rubber
A Coal
B Coke
C Graphite
D Carbon black

    Answer: Option [D]

88 The advantage of detergents over soaps is
A Detergents are soluble in water
B Detergents could not give much lather
C Detergents give lather even with hard water
D Soaps give lather with only soft water

    Answer: Option [C]

89 Which variety of coal contains recognizable traces of the original plant material
A Peat
B Lignite
C Bitumen
D Anthracite

    Answer: Option [A]

90 Which of the following pairs of materials serves as electrodes in chargeable batteries commonly in devices such as torch, electric shavers etc.?
A Zinc and carbon
B Lead peroxide and lead
C Nickel and cadmium
D Iron and cadmium

    Answer: Option [C]


91 Hydrogen gas is not found in atmosphere due to
A It is highly inflammable
B It is the lightest gas
C It is absorbed by plants
D It immediately combines with oxygen to form water

    Answer: Option [B]

92 By-product obtained by soap industry is
A Glycerol
B Naphthalene
C Caustic soda
D Caustic potash

    Answer: Option [A]

93 The acid used in a lead storage battery is
A Nitric acid
B Phosphoric acid
C Sulphuric acid
D Hydrochloric acid

    Answer: Option [C]

94 Petroleum is a mixture of
A Salts
B Polymer
C Elements
D Hydrocarbon

    Answer: Option [D]

95 Smoke is formed due to
A Solid dispersed in gas
B Gas dispersed in gas
C Gas dispersed in solid
D Solid dispersed in liquid

    Answer: Option [A]

96 The chemical name of ‘common salt’ is
A calcium chloride
B ammonium chloride
C sodium nitrate
D sodium chloride

    Answer: Option [D]

97 Fertiliser having high Nitrogen content is:
A Urea
B Calcium citrate
C Ammonium nitrate
D Ammonium sulphate

    Answer: Option [C]

98 An atomic pile is used for
A producing X-ray
B conducting nuclear fission
C accelerating atoms
D conducting thermonuclear fusion

    Answer: Option [B]

99 Sea water can be purified by the process of
A Evaporation
B Filtration
C Distillation
D Fractional distillation

    Answer: Option [C]

100 The amount of chlorine available in water after disinfection is called as
A Free chlorine
B Residual chlorine
C Free available chlorine
D Combined available chlorine

    Answer: Option [B]



No comments:

Post a Comment

General science biology

1 The term 'gene' was first used by A Johannsen B Mendel C Lemark D Cuvier     Answer: Option [A] 2 Wilkins X-ray diffraction showe...